Indices solaires, géomagnétiques et alertes HF

Cette page présente les indices géomagnétiques et solaires, ainsi que les alertes du Space Weather Prediction Center (NOAA – USA) en vigueur actuellement.
Pour plus d’information sur ces alertes, visitez : http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation.

Messages émis par le NOAA/Space Weather Prediction Center
Mise à jour : 03/12/2025 20:02:02 UTC
Il y a actuellement 9 message(s) (dont 6 alerte(s) et 8 message(s) encore actif(s) au SWPC)
ALERT : Type II Radio Emission   01/12/2025 04:03:00 UTC   > Détails
Impact terrestre : 04/12/2025 16:07:00 UTC
Space Weather Message Code: ALTTP2 Serial Number: 1449 Issue Time: 2025 Dec 01 0403 UTC ALERT: Type II Radio Emission Begin Time: 2025 Dec 01 0319 UTC Estimated Velocity: 490 km/s Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event. Fermer
ALERT : CONTINUED Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu   03/12/2025 07:06:00 UTC   > Détails
n/a
Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3 Serial Number: 3570 Issue Time: 2025 Dec 03 0706 UTC CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Continuation of Serial Number: 3569 Begin Time: 2025 Nov 25 1450 UTC Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 8535 pfu Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems. Fermer
WARNING : Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected   03/12/2025 10:22:00 UTC   > Détails
n/a
Space Weather Message Code: WARK04 Serial Number: 5171 Issue Time: 2025 Dec 03 1022 UTC WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected Valid From: 2025 Dec 03 1022 UTC Valid To: 2025 Dec 03 2359 UTC Warning Condition: Onset www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude. Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur. Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska. Fermer
ALERT : Geomagnetic K-index of 4   03/12/2025 14:23:00 UTC   > Détails
n/a
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK04 Serial Number: 2612 Issue Time: 2025 Dec 03 1423 UTC ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 Synoptic Period: 1200-1500 UTC Active Warning: Yes www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude. Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur. Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska. Fermer
WARNING : Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected   03/12/2025 14:25:00 UTC   > Détails
n/a
Space Weather Message Code: WARK05 Serial Number: 2145 Issue Time: 2025 Dec 03 1425 UTC WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected Valid From: 2025 Dec 03 1425 UTC Valid To: 2025 Dec 04 0000 UTC Warning Condition: Onset NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude. Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur. Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible. Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine. Fermer
ALERT : Geomagnetic K-index of 5   03/12/2025 14:52:00 UTC   > Détails
n/a
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK05 Serial Number: 1920 Issue Time: 2025 Dec 03 1452 UTC ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 Synoptic Period: 1200-1500 UTC Active Warning: Yes NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude. Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur. Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible. Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine. Fermer
ALERT : Geomagnetic K-index of 5   03/12/2025 19:41:00 UTC   > Détails
n/a
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK05 Serial Number: 1921 Issue Time: 2025 Dec 03 1941 UTC ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC Active Warning: Yes NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude. Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur. Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible. Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine. Fermer
WARNING : Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected   03/12/2025 19:53:00 UTC   > Détails
n/a
Space Weather Message Code: WARK06 Serial Number: 627 Issue Time: 2025 Dec 03 1953 UTC WARNING: Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected Valid From: 2025 Dec 03 1952 UTC Valid To: 2025 Dec 03 2359 UTC Warning Condition: Onset NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude. Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms. Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible. Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes. Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state. Fermer
ALERT : Geomagnetic K-index of 6   03/12/2025 19:58:00 UTC   > Détails
n/a
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK06 Serial Number: 677 Issue Time: 2025 Dec 03 1958 UTC ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6 Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC Active Warning: Yes NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude. Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms. Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible. Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes. Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state. Fermer

Conditions HF, indices solaires et géomagnétiques et historique quotidien
La plupart de ces données sont mises à jour en temps réel.

Conditions HF
NOAA Scale Activity
G0
n/a
R0
HF Bands Noise Level
S3-S4
Indices bruts
SFI
199
SSN
177
Ap
17
Kp
4
Kp Lat.
58,3°
X-Ray (HAF)
C2,0 (7,99 MHz)
Protons E>10 MeV
0,19
Electrons >2MeV
161,0
304A (SOHO)
0
304A (SDO/EVE)
376,0
Solar Wind (km/s)
466,6
Proton Density (p/cc)
32,7
Ion Temperature (°K)
99 900,0
IMF Bt (nT)
10,6
IMF Bz (nT)
0,6
Prévisions d'activité géomagnétique polaire (Auroral activity) à 30 minutes
North auroral activity
8 (HPI=45)
Impact as low as
56,7°
Expected in
-6 min.
Data source
NOAA SWPC
South auroral activity
8 (HPI=38)
Impact as low as
56,7°
Expected in
-6 min.
Data source
NOAA SWPC
Mise à jour des indices : 03/12/2025 20:01:02 UTC
Historique des indices pour la journée

Cette page réunit de nombreux indices solaires et terrestres. Ces données sont issues des satellites défilants (TIROS n – NOAA), géostationnaires (GOES – NOAA), ainsi que des satellites SOHO (NASA/ESA) et SDO/EVE (NASA). Les données de flux solaire proviennent quant à elles de l’observatoire de Penticton (CA).
Certaines valeurs sont des moyennes calculées sur les 15 dernières minutes (Bt et Bz), le flux solaire est publié à 17:00, 21:00 et 23:00 (UTC). Les autres sont des valeurs en temps réel (ou presque).
Une juxtaposition des données historisées de cette page et de l’historique de réception de FAROS est disponible sur cette page.

Merci à Paul, N0NBH pour son aide et sa patience (son site est très intéressant : www.hamqsl.com)

Plus d’infos sur ces indices :
– NOAA Space Weather Scales – http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/NOAAscales
– NOAA Tips on viewing the Aurora – http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/aurora-30-minute-forecast

Références :
– HF Ionospheric Radio Signal Propagation (en) http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/propagation/ionospheric/hf-propagation-basics.php
– Glossaire du SWPC de la NOAA (en) : http://legacy-www.swpc.noaa.gov/info/glossary.html
– What the data means – Scott Bidstrup, W7RI (en) http://www.bidstrup.com/w7ri-hf-radio-propagation.htm
– Understanding HF Radio Propagation Forecasts, N0HR (en) : http://www.n0hr.com/radio_propagation.htm
– Ionosphere Properties and Behaviors – Marcel H. De Canck ON5AU, AntenneX n°110 / Juin 2006 (en) : www.antennex.com (site hors ligne, essayez la « wayback machine »…)
– Ham-Bands propagation properties – Marcel H. De Canck ON5AU, AntenneX n°142 / Février 2009 (en) : www.antennex.com (site hors ligne, essayez la « wayback machine »…)